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- Date of Independence: September 15, 1821
- Date of Current Constitution: December 20, 1983
- Population: 5,839,079 (1999 est.)
- Area: 8,124 sq. mi.
- Capital: San Salvador
- Form of Government: republic
- Main Industries: food and beverages, textiles, petroleum products, tobacco
- Agriculture: coffee, sugar, corn
- Natural Resources: hydroelectric potential, arable land, petroleum
- Currency: colon
- GDP: $17.5 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per capita: $3,000 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Spanish (official)
- Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic, Protestant denominations)
- Literacy Rate: 72%
- Life Expectancy: 67 years (male)
- 74 years (female)
- Birthrate: 26 per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 6 per 1,000 population